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CSS Margins And Padding

Margins

margin: value / percentage;

value - The space in pixels around an element, bewteen its border and the content of the containing element.
percentage - The space around an element as a percentage of the containing element.

You can also set the values for the individual margins;

margin-top: 5px;
margin-bottom: 3px;
margin-left: 7px;
margin-right: 8px;

Padding

padding: value / percentage;

value - The space in pixels between the border of an element and its content.
percentage - The space in pixels between the border of an element and its content, as a percentage of the element itself.

You can also set the values for the individual padding;

padding-top: 5px;
padding-bottom: 3px;
padding-left: 7px;
padding-right: 8px;